Crossing the Divides:Exploring Boundaries & Overlaps between Sociology & Philosophy in Science & Bioethics



Crossing the Divides:Exploring Boundaries & Overlaps between Sociology & Philosophy in Science & Bioethics

Brunel University, London
May 13th – 14th 2013

This workshop explores the potential productive overlaps between the disciplines of Philosophy and Sociology. With a focus on two disputed domains, relations between the Philosophy of Science and the Sociology of Science and interactions between Bioethics and Sociological approaches to Ethics, we aim at developing conceptual tools to reflect the fruitful interactions between these disciplines.  

Sociology and Philosophy of Science have over the past 40 years lived through a somewhat uneasy relationship. While both areas have often explored topics of similar nature, cross-disciplinary conversations have either been conducted in a confrontational manner or not at all.  In similar vein, these tensions are also a feature of relations between the fields of Bioethics and Sociology. Recent developments in natural sciences such as nanoscience or synthetic biology are opening up new avenues to study complex issues and to make sense of them and enhance our understanding. Philosophy and Sociology of Science and Bioethics can provide conceptual tools, methods of analysis and critical perspectives to these analyses. Traditionally however these fields have been standing apart and have only recently started to interact more strongly. As these scientific fields are by nature increasingly interdisciplinary, a similar challenge can be given to philosophy and sociology of science: Can we identify joint problems and conceptual tools to reflect the new scientific developments in the fields of the biological sciences?

Both philosophy and sociology have a core set of intellectual traditions, background assumptions and methods, and our aim here is to make these explicit and to question to what degree these do and should make a difference to ‘crossing the divides’. Indeed, holding these cross-disciplinary conversations is crucial if we want to avoid one discipline rediscovering the wheels of others.  We also hope that such conversations will enable participants to identify the strengths of each discipline so that particular scientific or ethical problems are investigated in a more co-ordinated and synergistic manner with the disciplinary contributions building on each others’ insights. 

To this end, we feel that a workshop is needed where Philosophers and Sociologists of Science and Philosophers and Sociologists of Bioethics can share experiences and discuss how the disciplines can or should (or should not) work together. These discussions could address:
- sociological and philosophical considerations on interdisciplinarity applied to our own disciplines
- sociological analyses of identity and boundary constructions between disciplines
- practical lessons from our own collaborations.

Reflexive insights should help philosophy and sociology of science in identifying opportunities a closer collaboration can afford, but may also open up potentially uneasy but important questions about what the boundaries between the disciplines really should be, if after all they both investigate similar issues using similar empirical and theoretical methods.

By taking this approach to our own disciplines we can then work on what the current and future challenges in science and bioethics are that can best be tackled by taking a combined philosophical and sociological approach, and how or whether such a combined approach really is better than both disciplines working in isolation.

Contributions to this workshop might for example reflect on:
-        Sociological and/or philosophical perspectives on interdisciplinarity applied to philosophy and sociology of science and bioethics.
-        Reflections from the history of philosophy and/or sociology on the relationship between sociology and philosophy of science.
-        Reflections on the demarcation between sociological and philosophical approaches to science and bioethics.
-        Reflections from adjacent interdisciplinary collaborations / fields of study such as History and Philosophy of Science and possible lessons learned from these.
-        Reports of current work within philosophy or sociology of science and bioethics which cross the boundaries between philosophy and sociology.

We believe this is the first workshop to bring together researchers from Philosophy of Science and Philosophy of Bioethics, and Sociology of Science and Sociology of Bioethics.  We look forward to a series of stimulating debates within and between these areas on the value of attempting to ‘cross the divide’.

This Workshop is funded by the Wellcome Trust Biomedical Ethics Strategic Award supporting LABTEC (London and Brighton Translational Ethics Centre).The AMIE strand of LABTEC focuses on methodological and epistemological issues in interdisciplinary and empirical ethics providing opportunities within the LABTEC programme for reflection on the purposes of, and approaches to, studying ethics and, beyond the programme, for fostering networks and building national interdisciplinary ethics capacity through meetings with colleagues from UK and international centres. Two broad and overlapping themes have run through AMIE meetings to date: 1) the possibilities of, and challenges facing, a genuinely interdisciplinary ethics, especially one that takes both empirical and normative concerns seriously; 2) the potential contribution of sociology to the study of ethics. 


Enquiries to: Hauke Riesch at crossingthedivides@gmail.com

Please submit abstracts of no more than 500 words by 11th Jan 2013