CfP: Medical expertise in the 20th and 21st century
Call for papers
Medical expertise in the 20th and 21st century
Medizinische Expertise im 20. und 21. Jahrhundert
Annual conference of the Swiss Society for the History of
Medicine and Sciences
Bern, Switzerland
Currently we experience a crisis of expertise. It is true,
experts are called for in all areas of life and on all levels of knowledge,
their judgements and advice fill our talk shows, newspapers and bookshelves.
But they do not provide the clarity, unambiguity and safety we long for. The
statements of the acknowledged or self-proclaimed experts are to contradictory,
our own standards of expertise to blurred, our desire for a democratization of
expertise to strong.
Does this diagnosis hold true for medicine, too? And if
so, how did this happen?
Some attention has been paid to the "birth" of
the medical expert in the 18th century, the establishment of his professional
status in the 19th century as well as to the sociology and epistemology of
today's medical expertise, but the change of the medical expert system in the
20th century has rarely been addressed.
The conference would like to address the issue from
various perspectives and ask e.g. the following questions: To which levels of
medical knowledge and activity (skill, professional knowledge, experi-ence,
relationship with patients) did and does the claim of expertise refer to? Which
strategies, rheto-rics and kinds of self-fashioning were and are used in order
to achieve, retain or reject the status of expertise? Which was and is the
relationship between expertise, profession(nalism), institutionalization and
specialization? In what respect is there a difference between a physician's
claim of expertise and that of other health professionals? Was and is there
such a thing as a culture of medical expertise? How was and is medical
expertise associated with the public and interwoven with politics? In what
respect is medical expertise different from other kinds of scientific
expertise? To what extent can models of expertise such as those developed by
sociologist Harry Collins be used in order to describe the changes in 20th
century medicine? Etc. etc.
The conference is linked to the Workshop for young
scholars "Expertise in Medicine and Natural Sci-ences" (see www.sggmn.ch/forum-e.html).
Keynote speakers
Thomas Broman, Wisconsin
Conference languages are English, German, and French.
Conference format and schedule will be defined according
to the number of accepted papers.
Travel expenses, accomodation and meals will be covered.
Organization: Hubert Steinke, Institute for the History
of Medicine, University of Bern
Please submit a one-page proposal (200-300 words) to hubert.steinke@img.unibe.ch
Deadline: March 31, 2013