Announcement: New Collections at Hagley
New Collections at Hagley Museum and Library
Hagley announces the addition of four new collections in
the history of technology, covering the rise of shooting sports, computer
developments at the Radio Corporation of America (RCA), the formative years at
Singer Manufacturing Company, and a landmark gender equality battle at
AT&T.
The papers of the Wilmington [Delaware] Trapshooting
Association, founded in 1916, include board minutes, financial ledgers, and
photographs that outline the history of the club. These papers arrived along
with a collection of records associated with the Grand American Handicap
Tournament and the Delaware State Trapshooting Tournament. Together, these
collections document gun clubs and shooting sports in the United States and
augment collections already at Hagley, including the scrapbook of Harriet
Hammond, founder of the Nemours Gun Club, the first gun club exclusively for
women in the United States
Hagley Library has been providing access to portions of
the David Sarnoff Collection as they are processed and become available. The
papers of Joseph Weisbecker (1932-1990) cover his engineering career at the
Radio Corporation of American (RCA), for more than thirty years. After
graduating from Drexel, Weisbecker became staff engineer at RCA and worked on
general computer development and design. In the early 1970s, Weisbecker
developed a computer based on 8-bit architecture using the CMOS process
released as COSMAC 1801R and 1801U, and integrated into the 1802 chip in 1976.
Later, Weisbecker developed applications for the 1802, including light guns,
card readers, and cassette interfaces. Weisbecker twice garnered the RCA Labs
Outstanding Achievement Award, the Best Paper Award from the IEEE Computer
Society, and the David Sarnoff Award for Outstanding Technical Achievement.
Hagley added a significant segment to its Singer Company
records that cover the years 1860-1880, a period in which demand for sewing machines
was dramatically rising and shortly after Isaac Merritt Singer pooled his
patents with other competitors and bought off challenges by Elias Howe, Jr. The
development of sewing machine attachments, legal action, relations with sales
agents and suppliers make up the bulk of the collection.
Hagley has also made available the papers of Lois Herr.
Herr worked as a manager for Bell Telephone Laboratory and other units in the
Bell System for 26 years. Aware that few women rose into high managerial
positions at AT&T, she fought for gender equality. By 1970, her efforts
gained the attention of lawyers at the recently formed Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission, who opposed AT&T’s request to the Federal
Communications Commission to increase its rates. The EEOC, the National
Organization for Women, and other civil rights groups applied pressure from
outside AT&T while Herr and others worked to change AT&T from within.
The case was settled in 1973 and affected how the communications giant,
AT&T, and other firms monitored and approached equal rights in the
workplace.