CfP: Philosophical Roots of Mathematical Logic
Nineteenth-century logic is known to have relied heavily on the background of post-Kantian philosophy to address issues such as the investigation of the conditions of thought, the characterization of abstract objects, the delimitation of objective from subjective knowledge, the systematic of scientific methodologies. The philosophical tradition of logic overlapped with the development of modern mathematical logic from the first versions of the algebra of logic in the mid nineteenth-century until inquiries into the logical foundations of mathematics from the early 1930s. This very fact strongly suggests that there might have been significant intersections between what appear now as separate disciplines, and raises the question of whether philosophical roots can be traced in the development of mathematical logic. Several studies have shed light on the philosophical background of key figures in the history of modern logic, including Richard Dedekind, Gottlob Frege, Charles Sanders Peirce. And it has been shown that even some of the main proponents of the modern conception, such as Russell and Carnap, engaged with philosophical conceptions of logic in the wake of the nineteenth-century tradition at least for part of their works. However, much remains to be investigated.
- Syllogistic in mathematical logic, including the algebra of logic tradition (De Morgan, Boole) and the Peano School
- Leibnizian themes in nineteenth-century and early twentieth-century logic
- The logical contributions of post-Kantian philosophers, such as Johann Friedrich Herbart, Jakob Friedrich Fries, Adolf Friedrich Trendelenburg
- The logics and influences of the philosophical tradition, in particular Hermann Lotze and Bernard Bolzano
- Traditional part-whole theories before modern mereology
- The philosophical views of nineteenth-century mathematicians, including Hermann Grassmann, Bernhard Riemann, Richard Dedekind
- The philosophical background of logicism, in particular Frege’s and Russell’s
- Logic as conceptual analysis and as investigation of the inference rules of formalized systems
- Early twentieth-century philosophies of logic in neo-Kantianism, Husserlian phenomenology and logical positivism